From defence-driven innovation to a resilient ecosystem: the Ukrainian tech ecosystem

Ukraine’s tech ecosystem remains resilient but uneven, with strong early-stage activity and growing defence focus, yet still reliant on a few large, globally scaled companies to drive overall funding levels.

Ukraine’s tech ecosystem in 2025 appears top-heavy and driven by a single outlier, rather than broad-based capital inflows.

Total funding reached €945 million, largely driven by a single deal, Grammarly’s $1 billion financing, which pushed the country into the top 10 by total capital raised. However, this headline figure masks a much smaller underlying funding base.

Beyond this outlier, the ecosystem is characterised by numerous small, early-stage rounds, typically below €10 million. Funding activity is concentrated in pre-seed, seed, and Series A stages, with occasional alternative structures such as debt financing, indicating a developing ecosystem with limited late-stage depth.

From an industry perspective, there is a strong presence of defence, security, and robotics, alongside software, AI, and healthtech, highlighting a dual focus on deeptech and scalable digital products.

Overall, the data points to a resilient but uneven ecosystem - a broad and active early-stage pipeline, increasing specialisation in defence and security, but continued reliance on a small number of large, globally scaled companies to drive total funding volumes (for more detailed analyses of the European technology ecosystem, check out Tech.eu’s annual report: European Tech 2025 - The Big Picture).

Here are the 10 companies that raised the most in 2025.

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