Epoch BioDesign has raised $18.3 million in Series A to advance its work using enzymes to make recycled plastics cheaper and higher performing than virgin materials.
Traditional mechanical recycling struggles with mixed plastics, lowering the polymer's quality with each cycle. Chemical recycling requires high temperatures, in some cases above 500°C, making it energy-intensive and expensive. As a result, most recycled plastics end up as lower-value products destined for landfills within years
Epoch's biorecycling technology fully recovers the material's value, creating high-quality chemicals at price parity with fossil carbon-derived alternatives. For apparel brands, Epoch’s technology is the ultimate solution for switching to recycled materials, helping companies meet strict recycling mandates whilst lowering raw material costs.
The company was founded in 2019 by Jacob Nathan, sparked by Nathan's high school science project exploring how microbes could break down plastic waste. Under his leadership, the company has grown to a team of 30 scientists and engineers in London.
Epoch designs supercharged enzymes that can break down even the toughest plastics in a process similar to how leaves decompose in soil.
Using AI and automated screening technology, they've created enzymes that transform mixed waste into valuable chemical products at room temperature.
"We're proving that plastic waste isn't just a problem to solve - it's a valuable resource waiting to be unlocked." said Jacob Nathan, Founder and CEO of Epoch Biodesign.
"Using the molecular precision of enzymes at an industrial scale, we’re building the solution set to make all plastics recyclable and doing so at a competitive price. This is what real circularity looks like."
With over 40 partnerships across performance apparel, automotive, luxury fashion, and technical textiles, the company is demonstrating true textile-to-textile circularity at scale.
The timing couldn't be more critical. California just passed landmark legislation requiring apparel companies to handle end-of-life recycling. Similar laws are gaining traction across the U.S. and are no longer limited to the regulatory outlier of Europe. It’s time for a fresh approach to recycling.
The financing round was led by Extantia Capital, with participation from Inditex, Lowercarbon Capital, Happiness Capital, Kibo Invest, Day One Ventures and others, alongside a $1 million grant from the UK government.
“When designed, sourced, and recycled responsibly, plastic can be one of the most efficient and sustainable materials we have. And that's what Epoch is doing,” said Yair Reem, Partner at Extantia.
“They aren't just developing better recycling - they're transforming the entire value chain to ensure it works for the planet, not against it.”
In addition, Inditex and Epoch are working together through a multi-year joint development agreement in order to ensure the technology’s ability to meet their rigorous performance standards.
“Epoch's innovative and promising technology has impressive potential to revolutionise blended textile recycling,” said Óscar García Maceiras, CEO of Inditex.
“This investment strengthens our commitment to advancing an innovative, circular model and driving the industry's transition toward low-impact materials.”
The funding will be used to build Epoch’s first plant, expand its library of plastic-eating enzymes and begin serving some of the largest textile customers in the world from the fashion, automotive, and chemicals industries. The company aims to process tens of thousands of tonnes of waste by 2028.
Lead image: Epoch BioDesign. Photo: uncredited.
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